While we were away in South Africa, Tanzania held
elections for their 5th government/President. By most accounts, voting
day was peaceful and went well. There were a few small security
incidents, but nothing "significant". And there was a bit of
delay with the results, which made it very tense (from what we heard and read
about online). The bigger problem was on Zanzibar, as opposed to on
mainland Tanzania. The Zanzibar Election Commission annulled the election for Zanzibar's president
(separate from the country's president) due to gross irregularities
(like vote rigging, fighting between election officials, etc.). But of
course most people believe the real reason they annulled the election is because
it appeared that the political opposition was going to win. So now
Zanzibar is in a bit of upheaval, with the international community
"gravely alarmed" (US Secretary of State Kerry) after all
international election observers declared that the election was "free and
fair." It's a mess, and there have been a few small bombs in Stone
Town related to that.
But here on the mainland, the ruling party's
candidate was declared the winner, even though there are some allegations from
the citizens (not from the election observers) that the election was NOT
"free and fair" and that there was vote rigging to prevent the
opposition candidate from winning. African politics are anything but
boring. If it is true that the votes were rigged, than that is a travesty
for democracy, of course. But we didn't see any of the violence
that could have erupted and people seem pretty calm about it now, even if they
feel their election was stolen. Some people are saying, "that's how
it always is" and so they didn't expect any different. I think the
real caveat here is that even though the ruling party won - and really it would
have been great to get a different party in power - it does appear, although of course it is too early to tell really, that the
right candidate won!
President Magufuli (as of last Thursday when he was inaugurated) is
already shaking things up! For example, on Saturday he snuck in (on foot!
Without telling anyone!) to the Ministry of Finance to take attendance of all
the people who should be at work! And he found quite a lot of them missing!
And the next day he announced that all international travel for
senior government officials was banned!
The cost of such travel is a lot of money, and his pledge has been to solve problems for regular Tanzanians at
home. He wants government
ministers to be visiting the rural parts of Tanzania that are underdeveloped
and under-served. He certainly needs all the money he can get to do that. Good for him!
Off to a great start we think! Although our staff reports that this is just a scam for the first few months (calculated by the political party) to make everyone think there will really be change. But we hope our staff is wrong and that the new President will continue to be this strong (and ethical) in the future. We also hope there is a resolution to Zanzibar’s stalemate soon. The people of Tanzania are desperate
for and deserving of strong leaders who actually govern on their behalf.
LMW







